Dave Metzener's Weblog

Really, what is the deal with you guys. Every time you update iTunes, the Maximize button/Keyboard Shortcut (Ctrl-Command-Z) works differently. At first, tapping Ctrl-Command-Z would toggle the user between the normal view and the Mini Player:

Then updates started showing up that when the keyboard shortcut is used would cause iTunes to “Maximize” it’s window to the full screen. Then with iTunes 9.0-9.0.2, the shortcut was toggling between normal and Mini Player again.

Now with iTunes 9.0.3, the Ctrl-Command-Z maximizes the iTunes window again. I now see that there is a “new” shortcut: Shift-Command-M. That toggles between the Mini Player and the normal iTunes window.

Apple, please, make up your mind and stick with it. You guys are so much better than Microsoft and Windows, yet with iTunes, I feel that you decided to give the project to a bunch of Windows developers you recently hired.

So is it safe to assume that “Shift-Command-M” is the toggle now and forever? Please?

After searching the Internet and Apple’s support forums, I decided I would try my hand at figuring out how to add custom Genre Artwork into iTunes 9. Turns out, its not all that difficult to add custom artwork for Genre’s.

In my case, my iTunes Genre grid view looks pretty good, but as you can see in the following screen shot, there are some genres that don’t have any artwork. As you can see, I don’t have any artwork for Ambient, and I don’t have a generic Classic Rock genre artwork for Classic Rock. if iTunes can’t find artwork stored internally for the Genre, it will attempt to use album artwork instead. If there is no album artwork either, it will display a generic grey musical note. Not very attractive.

To begin with, close out iTunes and make a backup copy of iTunes! This is a very important step. If you mess something up, you don’t have to download iTunes again or attempt to restore the application from a backup.

Make sure that iTunes is not running before making any of the following changes.

Now, find the application on your hard drive. Most likely, it’s located in the /Applications folder. You are going to want to “open” the application folder. You see, applications in Mac OS X are really just folders named “application.app”. To open an application folder, right-click/Ctrl-click on the iTunes icon in the Finder, then select “Show Package Contents”. This will open a new Finder window with a single folder called “Contents”.

Now, open the “Contents” folder, then locate and open the “Resources” folder. You are now in the folder you need to be in in order to add the new artwork. You will see a bunch of JPG files already in this folder that are the genre artwork that Apple supplies with iTunes. Apple uses a naming format “genre-genrename.jpg”

You can find some pretty decent genre artwork at flickr.com in the group pool Genres. If you can’t find what you are looking for there, you could try searching everyone’s uploads for “itunes genre genrename“. Not every possible genre is represented at flickr.com, but its a good place to start.

Once you have the genre artwork you want, make sure to name the files like Apple does. It’s probably safe to name them whatever you want, but better to error on the safe side.

Copy all the artwork you want to add to iTunes into the opened “iTunes.app/Contents/Resources” folder. Make sure not to overwrite duplicates. No point in losing what Apply supplies. Just rename your version something close and then copy it over.

Now, locate the file genres.plist in the same folder. Open the file in a text editor like TextMate or TextWrangler, not TextEdit. You don’t want to put stray characters into the file and TestEdit is an RTF (Rich Text Format) editor. It can edit text files, but to be safe use a real text editor. TextWrangler is free from Bare Bones Software.

Locate an entry in the genres.plist file that looks something like this:

<dict>
    <key>matchString</key><string>blues</string>
    <key>resourceFile</key><string>genre-blues.jpg</string>
</dict>

Simply copy that block of XML and paste a copy of it just under it. You can not change the text “blues” to what ever genre name you are adding. Special symbols are treated as spaces: “R&B” is “r b”. Next, change the name of the JPG to the name of the JPG for the genre you are adding.

Save the genres.plist file and startup iTunes. You should see the new genre in the Genres Grid view. Do the last step above several times. Once for each new genre you are adding.

When finished your Genre Grid view will look more like this:

You may have some genre’s that you can’t find artwork for. If those genre’s only have a couple of songs/albums, it might be better to change the genre of the music to something else rather than use the album art or the gray music note art. If you don’t mind that, then more power to you, but if you are like me, I prefer to use nice genre artwork, so I just changed the genres. I didn’t have that many tracks that didn’t “fit” or have artwork for their genres. So changing them wasn’t an issue for me.

Update 9/22/09: For Windows users the process is almost identical. The location of the Genre artwork image files is: {drive}:\Program Files\iTunes\iTunes.Resources (unless you installed iTunes someplace else. Just look in the iTunes folder for a folder called iTunes.Resources)

Place all your Genre artwork in the iTunes.Resources folder. Once you have all your artwork copied, edit the ‘genres.plist’ file in the same folder using a true text editor. NOT ‘NotePad or WordPad’. There is a great freeware text editor out there called NotePad++ located at: http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/.

Once those steps are completed, you should be able to startup iTunes for Windows with your new Genre Artwork too.

Either way, hope you found this How-To useful.

I’m not sure what is going on in the minds of the executives of Palm. I can see Palm “trying” the idea of configuring the Pre’s USB presence to fool iTunes into thinking that a Pre plugged into a Windows box or Mac box with iTunes installed is actually an iPod. They tried it, Apple didn’t like it and changed iTunes to not allow the trick. That should have been the end of the story.

Nope, what a surprise, Palm released new OS software to circumvent the adjustments Apple made and now the Pre’s USB port says that it’s an Apple device and an iPod.

In fact Palm seems to think that Apple is violating the Vender ID that Apple was issued by not allowing other companies to take advantage of Apple’s hard work (albeit, the purchase of the iTunes software. Still, they have made significant changes to that software since it was purchased).

“Palm has released webOS 1.1, which, along with offering more robust EAS support for business users, re-enables Palm media sync,” said company spokesperson Lynn Fox. “Palm believes that openness and interoperability offer better experiences for users by allowing them the freedom to use the content they own without interference across devices and services, so on behalf of consumers, we have notified the USB Implementers Forum of what we believe is improper use of the Vendor ID number by another member.” – MacRumors.com

It almost looks like Palm is trying to use it’s user base as a “human shield” for what will inevitably be one heck of a lawsuit in the near future. Hiding behind such well intentioned beliefs is not going to save Palm in the courts. At least it had better not.

Now, Apple has every right to protect its Intellectual Property. The next step will be Apple adjusting iTunes yet again to disallow the Pre from syncing with iTunes. Will the next step after that be Palm updating it’s WebOS to circumvent Apple change again? Or will the next step be Apple sicking it’s bank of lawyers on Pre?

Come to think of it. Isn’t there a law, something like the DMCA that should protect Apple from such attacks to it’s IP? Well, in fact, it’s “strictly prohibited” by the USB Implementers Forum for a start.

When you apply for a USB Vendor ID, you sign a form that explicitly states that: “Unauthorized use of assigned or unassigned USB Vendor ID Numbers and associated Product ID Numbers are strictly prohibited.” – Also from MacRumors.com

Who knows what the future holds here, but I can say that I hope it’s resolved soon. I really don’t like the idea of installing several iTunes updates a month just because Palm is too damn lazy to write it’s own software for syncing music with it’s newest device.

I have looked long and hard for a way to get lyrics into my music files. I have about 8 programs that attempt to insert lyrics into songs, mostly while the songs are playing. I have even looked at a couple of iPhone/iPod touch apps that display lyrics. Unfortunately, they don’t store the discovered lyrics into the music because AppStore applications are not allowed to store data outside their little sandbox. I felt like I was never going to find a “fast and easy” way to add lyrics to my music, until I found the Mac program “Get Lyrical“.

The Unoffical Apple Weblog had a post about getting lyrics using a program and AppleScript combo that doesn’t sound like a bad idea, but its very slow. They suggest using an AppleScript program that plays the first 10 seconds of a song along with GimmeSomeTunes to find and insert lyrics. With my collection of music, it would take just under 2 DAYS to get all the lyrics it could. My method only took about 30 minutes.

Get Lyrical is a free (donation-ware) application that one thing and does it very well. It gets lyrics for songs in iTunes and adds them to the songs ID3 tags.

The UI is very clean and simple. A button to add lyrics to a selection of tracks in iTunes, a button to add lyrics the currently playing track, and a button to add lyrics to songs as they play. There are two “quick look” buttons that open up a HUD type window to show you the lyrics found for a particular track.

The best feature of Get Lyrical is the Tag Selection button. I selected all 16,000+ tracks in iTunes and clicked the button. It told me how many tracks it had found, and started processing. About 30 minutes later, it showed me how many tracks it had found lyrics for. That was it, over 10,000 tracks in iTunes with lyrics added with very little effort at all.

You can use the “Active Tagging” feature to work like other programs out there. However, I found it very frustrating to have the song you are playing pause for a second or two so that the lyrics can be inserted into the ID3 tags. Other programs also seem to “lockup” iTunes while it’s searching for the lyrics as well as inserting the found lyrics into the tags. I really hated this. If I was using iTunes to look at something in the AppStore, I found I had to wait for the other lyrics program to finish its search before I could do what I wanted to do. I just don’t find this method the best way to get lyrics.

This program doesn’t get album art or do anything other than get lyrics for iTunes music. However, it does this exceptionally well. If you want lyrics in your music so that you can see them when playing the songs on your iPhone/iPod touch or iPod, this is the program to get the job done and get it done quickly.

Update (8/8/2009): It looks like the RIAA is putting the hammer down on sites like LyricWiki that give Get Lyrics the ability to download lyrics easily. Check out the new post I wrote about this news.